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6.4–6.5 Steroids & Ketone Bodies — Test 1
Q1. The general biosynthetic precursor of sex hormones and hormones of the adrenal cortex is:✓ Cholesterol
Q2. The enzyme that catalyzes the formation of estrogens from androgen precursors is:✓ CYP19
Q3. Cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage enzyme converts cholesterol to:✓ Pregnenolone
Q4. The outcome of the accumulation of acetyl-CoA in the mitochondria of the liver is:✓ It forms ketone bodies
Q5. Which metabolite(s) accumulate in the blood of a human adult consuming a ketogenic diet?✓ D-β-hydroxybutyrate
Q6. All of the following statements regarding ketone bodies are true EXCEPT:✓ They are formed in the kidneys