What is FASTA? FASTA is a widely used file format in bioinformatics for storing DNA, RNA, and protein sequences. It… Read More »FASTA Format in Bioinformatics: Definition, Examples, and Uses
Have you ever wondered how your body knows how to build itself—cell by cell, organ by organ? The answer lies… Read More »DNA : Doble Helix Structure, Directionality, Base Pairing and Stability
You’ve probably heard of DNA—the famous molecule that holds the instructions for life. But what is DNA actually made of?… Read More »Nucleotides: The Building Blocks of DNA and RNA Explained
Fertilization is one of the most important processes in biology, ensuring the union of a sperm and an egg to… Read More »Polyspermy: Fast and Slow Blocks in Fertilization Explained
Gametogenesis is the biological process of forming gametes. In males, this process produces sperm, while in females it produces the… Read More »Spermatogenesis: Definition, Stages, Process, and Spermiation
Translation in prokaryotes is a highly coordinated, energy-driven process involving mRNA, tRNA, ribosome, and many accessory factors. The Central Dogma… Read More »Translation in Prokaryotes: Definition, Steps, and Coupling with Transcription
DNA replication in bacteria is carried out by a group of enzymes called DNA polymerases. To understand how cells maintain… Read More »Types of DNA Polymerase in Prokaryotes and Their Functions
The immune system is our body’s natural defense network. It keeps us safe from harmful bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens.… Read More »Immune System Overview: Primary vs Secondary Organs, Innate vs Adaptive Cells
The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology is the fundamental principle that explains how genetic information flows inside cells. Biology is… Read More »The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology: From DNA to Life
