Bacterial endospores appear as refractile bodies under the light microscope. When we say that endospores appear refractile, it means that… Read More »Endospore Staining- Principle, Reagents, Procedure and Result
Bacteria are great at surviving. Some use a special method to handle tough conditions—they form endospores. These dormant, tough, and… Read More »Endospore-Forming Bacteria: Are they gram-positive or gram-negative?
When it comes to survival, bacteria have one impressive trick up their sleeve — endospores. These microscopic structures are some… Read More »The Incredible Resistance of Bacterial Endospores: How Do They Survive Anything?
In the fascinating world of microbiology, even the smallest living things can greatly affect our health and scientific studies. Scientists… Read More »Methods of Sterilization in Microbiology: Definition, Types, Principle
Rice is one of the most important staple crops worldwide. However, it faces several disease threats — one of the… Read More »Sheath Blight of Rice: Causes, Symptoms, and Management
Wart disease of potato, also known as black wart disease, is a serious fungal infection that affects potato crops and… Read More »Wart Disease of Potato: Causes, Symptoms & Control
Ergot of bajra is a disease that attacks pearl millet (bajra), a common cereal crop. It’s caused by a fungus… Read More »Ergot of Bajra: A Fungal Disease Affecting Pearl Millet
Late blight of potato is a serious disease that affects potato crops worldwide. It is caused by the pathogen Phytophthora… Read More »Late Blight of Potato: Causes, Symptoms, and Control
Grain smut is a fungal disease that affects jowar (sorghum) crops, reducing both yield and grain quality. It is also… Read More »Grain Smut of Jowar : Causes, Symptoms, and Control Measures
Citrus canker is a bacterial disease that affects citrus plants like oranges, lemons, and limes. It is found in almost… Read More »Citrus Canker Disease
