Bacterial endospores are one of the most resilient biological structures known, enabling certain bacteria to survive extreme conditions that would… Read More »Bacterial Endospores: Structure, Function and Examples
When it comes to survival, bacteria have one impressive trick up their sleeve — endospores. These microscopic structures are some… Read More »The Incredible Resistance of Bacterial Endospores: How Do They Survive Anything?
In the fascinating world of microbiology, even the smallest living things can greatly affect our health and scientific studies. Scientists… Read More »Methods of Sterilization in Microbiology: Definition, Types, Principle
Ergot of bajra is a disease that attacks pearl millet (bajra), a common cereal crop. It’s caused by a fungus… Read More »Ergot of Bajra: A Fungal Disease Affecting Pearl Millet
Late blight of potato is a serious disease that affects potato crops worldwide. It is caused by the pathogen Phytophthora… Read More »Late Blight of Potato: Causes, Symptoms, and Control
Grain smut is a fungal disease that affects jowar (sorghum) crops, reducing both yield and grain quality. It is also… Read More »Grain Smut of Jowar : Causes, Symptoms, and Control Measures
Citrus canker is a bacterial disease that affects citrus plants like oranges, lemons, and limes. It is found in almost… Read More »Citrus Canker Disease
1. Overview of Citrus Canker Citrus canker is a severe bacterial disease affecting citrus plants such as oranges, lemons, limes,… Read More »Xanthomonas citri Bacterium : Citrus Canker Casual Organism
Groundnut, or peanut, is a vital oilseed crop grown worldwide, valued for its economic and nutritional benefits. However, it is… Read More »Tikka Disease in Groundnut: Causes, Symptoms, Pathogen and its management
Plants are essential for life, but they often face threats from diseases. One major category of plant diseases is foliar… Read More »Understanding Foliar Diseases in Plants
